STOOL SURVEY

A New York Exhibition Brings Together 44 Seating Specimens

by Suleman Anaya

Monika, Frame Stool, 2026. Milled pine wood and worktop connectors.

Nifemi Ogunro, Untitled, 2026. Painted and chainsawed wood.

Vivien Hoffman, Rudi, 2026. Hand-shaped, flame-charred pine wood.

Rich Aybar, Rim Stooge, 2022. Cast Polyurethane rubber.

Office of Tangible Space and Strömer Mutroniks, Fuzzy Stool, 2024. Milled and bent aluminum with custom electronics.

Luam Melake, Marquetry Table, Stool, 2024. Dyes, urethane, and wood marquetry, veneer on plywood and polyurethane foam.

Aranda\Lasch, Stool, 2026. Movingui wood, woven seat, and steam bent rattan.

Obscure Objects, Chunk Stool, 2024. Welded stainless steel.

Hannah Kuhlmann, Stool, 2026. Welded steel.

Leong Leong, Rocker (prototype), 2018. Extruded polystyrene.

LOTTO Studio, Flange Stool, 2021. Sand-cast aluminum.

Johanna Karges, Scan No. 73, 2026. CNC-milled walnut.

Kristen Wentrcek and Andrew Zebulon, BURRO, 2026. Hand-fastened 3D-printed PEI.

Barkow Leibinger, Chainsaw Charley, 2026. Chainsawed ash wood.

Casey Mack / POPA, Thick Stool F, 2022/2025. CNC-routed and laser-cut plywood with bent stainless steel.

Donald Judd, Back Slant Chair 84-7, 1983 (fabricated 2025) with pillow by Sam Chermayeff Office, 2026. Pine wood, foam and cotton.

At many architecture schools, designing a stool is a foundational rite, the first exercise students tackle as a straightforward challenge to explore ways to meld form, structure and the relationship between object and body. Some say this academic trope goes back to the Ulm Stool, designed in 1954 by Max Bill and two friends at the Hochschule für Gestaltung in the German city of Ulm, the influential postwar design school and de facto successor to the Bauhaus. Regardless of that origin story’s veracity, the minimalist and multifunctional Ulm Stool is a distant grandfather to the 44 seating specimens that currently fill New York’s A83 gallery thanks to a refreshingly different fall exhibit: STOOLS (on view through December 5).

Hocker, the German word for “stool,” was also the title of an exhibition last year at Berlin’s Schaufenster gallery, featuring 30 stools by Berlin-based designers. STOOLS, the downtown Manhattan sequel, curated by A83, Barkow Leibinger, and PIN–UP, combines some of those pieces with 24 contributions by New York-associated designers and architects. Playful and earnest in equal doses, the original Berlin show proved how far the humble, often formally reductive and just as often easily dismissed piece of furniture has come since Max Bill’s 50s prototype, not to mention earlier versions of the household staple. Hocker was also an X-ray of Berlin’s community of makers. Similarly, the New York survey is a snapshot of the local design scene, a fact evident on two opening nights, when seemingly every creative type in town descended on SoHo, with crowds spilling deep onto Grand Street.

Reidar Mester, Round Stool, 2026. Cast aluminum.

MOS, A Stool for a Musician, 2026. Bent aluminum.

Büro Meyer-Grohbrügge, A Stool for Special Occasion, 2026. Steel tubes, plywood, textile, and mirror.

Studio Œ, Moving Stool - Standing, 2022. Spruce wood.

Office Ben Ganz, 60G Step Stool, 2026. Ceramic.

Minjae Kim, Bar Stool, 2025. Painted douglas fir. fabric upholstered seat, and cast resin handle.

Andy Kim and Adin Rimland, Wire Cut Stool, 2026. Wire-cut and sandblasted aluminum.

Jonathan Olivares, Reps, 2026. Steel, plywood, foam, and textile.

Leon Ransmeier, Ballpoint Stool, 2026. Machined steel and aluminum.

Oliver-Selim Boualam, UU Stool, 2026. Bent and powdercoated aluminum.

The stools on view at A83 — most crafted by their authors — span the gamut from no-nonsense to experimental, reflecting the city’s perennial traits: ambition, diversity, and an unabashed love of individualistic ingenuity. Materials employed range from Styrofoam to noble Brazilian wood and bent aluminum. Some designs are deceiving, appearing as one thing only to soon reveal themselves another. Some deploy humor, bringing to mind a familiar object — say, a toothpaste cap — transposed to an unexpected purpose and scale. Certain designers focused on texture, several prioritized form, and to others it was all about the idea. If industrial designers obsessed over technique, architects zeroed in on concept. One participant delivered an arty prank.

And yet, browsing the plethora of proposals, through lines emerge: everyone, it seems, enjoyed and learned something from the process. And most importantly, each stool tells a story. To piece together a small patch of the expansive quilt of narratives behind STOOLS, I spoke to a cross-section of the minds and hands that made the exhibition possible. Their words follow.

Chibbernoonie, Cap Stool, 2026. Foam.

ANY, Mass, 2026. Polystyrene foam, stainless steel, PLA, and digital screens.

25kg / Konstantin Grcic, Thing_01, 2025. Welded stainless steal tubes with TPEE caps.

Marcel Strauß, Utong, 2020. Aerated concrete and wooden dowels.

GONZALEZ HAASE AAS / MARBLEDWORKS, Sporadic Table, 2024. Machined Azul Bahia marble and Rosa Portogallo marble.

Charlap Hyman & Herrero, Rubber Mesh Stool, 2023. Welded steel dipped in rubber.

1x1 Systems, Hub Stool, 2025. 3D-printed PLA with upcycled wood, steel, and aluminum.

Objects of Common Interest, Metamorphic Rick (nude), 2022. Gel, steel, and casters.

Herzog & de Meuron, Hong Kong Stool, 2022. CNC-milled walnut wood.

Norman Kelley, Tall Stool (from Wrong Chairs Collection), 2013. CNC-milled and turned maple wood.

“I created this stool in my first semester of studying architecture, in 2018. I had the stone at home, it is from the Caucasian mountains in Georgia, where I’m from. I found it on the side of the road, which was blocked, when we had to get out of the bus we were on. I saw the stone and took it with no plan for what to do with it. When I brought it with me to Berlin, I had no idea it would one day be part of a stool. My mom used to bring soil from Georgia to Germany, so when she was homesick she could touch it and connect with her homeland. When I got the school assignment, I simply took the stone and elevated it to standard seating height (around 45 cm) with the most minimal means. Basalt is created when lava cools. It’s very iron-rich, so when I was building the stool it got this reddish patina because I had to put it in the bathtub so it would soak in some water and make drilling into it easier. It got rusty after that, and more interesting. I liked the contrast between a perfect, artificial, corrosion-resistant material and the very natural, imperfect, oxidized rock. Looking back, it was a very instinctive and naive project.” – Mariami Kurtishvili (Berlin)

Mariami Kurtishvili, Basalt Chair, 2018. Basalt stone and stainless steel.

“I am interested in the politics of transparency. This piece began with me looking into the status quo of the stool, which led to a strangely standardized typology – one can get it at Amazon, Home Depot, Walmart, you name it. Except for minor variations it’s the identical stool, and it’s invariably made of rubberwood. That led down another rabbit hole. I researched how this ubiquitous stool first appeared on the market and discovered it all went back to a transformation in the latex industry in the 1970s and 80s. Instead of being burnt at the end of their life cycle, rubberwood trees started being kiln-dried and processed into lumber. This widely available new timber product coupled with the demand of big-box stores for low-margin, high-volume furniture led to a design so optimized and generic, any notion of authorship went out of the window. ShadowStool visualizes that logic in stainless steel. At this time, it is not engineered to be usable. It’s about dematerializing an object to expose the infrastructural mechanisms behind it. The things that surround us and we take for granted have a hidden story that I like to unravel. The main challenge was finding the right material to achieve structure while retaining lightness.” — David Andrew Tasman of DVLPR (New York City)

David Andrew Tasman, SHADOW STOOL, 2026. Laser-cut and welded stainless steel mesh.

“The name of our stool is a portmanteau of ‘Takefumi’ (Aida, the Japanese architect) and ‘Tabouret.’ We are very interested in the idea of pareidolia, when an anthropomorphic dimension is projected on an inanimate object to suggest it’s alive.We took the proportion of Le Corbusier’s Tabouret stool, inspired by wooden crates that allow you to stick your fingers in to carry them, and combined it with Japanese architecture references, like Kazumasa Yamashita’s Face House in Kyoto. We wanted to do a better version of what Le Corbusier did; his design is still very valid in its simplicity, but we placed the holes differently to imply a human-like expression. The result, which can be rotated or used upright, makes us smile. And it reflects our practice because it builds on history and is simultaneously functional and lighthearted.”
— Mark Lee of Johnston Marklee (Los Angeles/New York City)

Johnston Marklee, TakeTabo, 2026. Chestnut wood with dovetail joints.

“I enjoy very straightforward titles that represent exactly what you see. Karton Hocker means cardboard stool in English, describing the object precisely. It’s a box that we once carried, and now it can carry us. For me the idea comes always first: the narrative and the urge for interaction and surprise. The appearance comes second, and it supports the idea. The biggest challenge was to deform the box without destroying it. I created this stool, but now it will go wherever it wants to be seen — we can only control the lives of our ideas up to a certain point.” — Illya Goldman Gubin (Berlin)

Illya Goldman Gubin, Karton Hocker 71B White, 2026. Epoxy resin on fiberglass-reinforced white carboard.

“The stool is a continuation of a research project I’ve been conducting for around twelve years. A fairly unfamiliar material to most people, including myself, carbon fiber is usually subject to intensive processing and costly manufacturing and development techniques. I want to relearn it and take it away from how industry knows it to establish it as a new raw material available for experimentation. To do that, I work with it in a low-tech way. And it turns out carbon fiber really lends itself to it, it’s quite friendly to being treated with an open mind. Its structural integrity is compelling, the fact that it starts out as a soft textile before being encapsulated with a binder. It’s resin, which is also oil-based, that gives carbon fiber form and makes it last. Because I don’t use a mold, things can be different each time, there’s always something new to be explored, no excuse to repeat oneself. It’s a bit radical, escaping the idea of industrial production for a more workshop-like approach. No subjective decisions went into creating the stool. In my opinion, designing a stool should always be a decisive, clear, strict, and straightforward exercise.” — Jonathan Muecke (Minneapolis)

Jonathan Muecke, CRS (Carbon Ribbon Stool), 2026. Open- and closed-molded carbon fiber.

“We reinterpreted a traditional milking chair used in the Netherlands and other places around the world by farmers, who had to go from cow to cow and strapped it around their back with a belt. A normal chair would topple over between the hay and the milk bucket. We liked that pragmatic aspect, but relished the opportunity to play with this source of inspiration. We realized how it was not a normal piece of furniture, but something used primarily for work. That led us to think about the direct relationship between labor and stools. The milking stool’s single leg also stood out, an efficient feature that happens to be great for the user’s posture. Lastly, I was struck by a great historical photograph of two dudes with this type of strap-on seat. The stool had to be simple to assemble and ship, small enough that you could carry it around, and big enough to sit in it. A tongue-in-cheek situation is embedded in the design. You cannot do a serious stool — if you rely on humorlessness as your statement you’re in trouble. But it’s also a functional stool, convenient for gardeners, gentleman farmers, or anyone engaged in any kind of (kinky) labor.” — Florian Idenburg of SO–IL (New York City)

Solid Objectives Idenburg Liu, S.O.S, 2026. Machined aluminum with double grommet leather straps.

“It all started with aluminum profiles that we had left over from a project; their proportions reminded us of a piece of timber. We used it to create a series based on archetypal German stools. Then the ‘Hocker’ exhibition happened in Berlin, and one of our stools from that series was included. That first version was very focused on proportions and construction. For the New York exhibition we paid more attention to the object’s appearance, trying out a hand-painted wood-grain imitation technique and changing the shape of the legs. The aim was to apply an ornamental surface without being too obvious. Instead we wanted the stool to have character, something whimsical, and evoke certain associations. When deciding what kind of wood to mimic, we picked lacquered walnut because it carries distinct cultural connotations that fit our idea. Rare woods are so expensive and have been so exploited, parts of the world have to import them or simply copy their look. The faux rich exterior also counters the West’s obsession with minimalism. For us, the result is more of a wood stool than if it was actually made of wood. Sometimes a representation is more real than the actual thing. It’s cute but also a bit irritating.” — Daftar (Berlin)

DAFTAR, PIW 009 - Pretending It's Walnut, 2026. Hand-painted lacquer and pigment on welded aluminum.

“I made a pillow stack stool from down sleeping pillows. I like using standardized sets in my work. With pillows you have your standard sham, your euro sham, your king sham, the boudoir size and all the corresponding inserts. I bought those, tailored them, and created an internal structure, a rod that goes through the center of all the pillows. The top pillow sits on a plate, so the ones below are protected, which produces the effect that the sitter looks like they’re floating, only the top pillow sinks down. I wanted to recreate the illusion you get in catalogs, where pillows are often advertised in stacks, and to translate that image into a stool that wouldn’t collapse when you sit on it. The plan is to make several sizes. This prototype is the standard stack, but there will also be a euro stack and a king stack. Obviously, unless they’re obsessed with linens or work in a hotel, few people know these things. But I enjoy building off very specific formulas. I think it’s because, as a designer, I’ve had a hard time grappling with making and adding more trash to the world. Using parts that already exist alleviates that a bit. I don’t have to waste material, I can just go on eBay and buy some existing shams. We have created systems for so many things, why not use them in different contexts? The hardest thing was to figure out how to open the pillows carefully to avoid having a million feathers floating around my studio.” — Olivia Vigo (New York City)


Olivia Virgo, Standard Stack, Prototype, 2026. Welded steel and down pillows with sewn cotton covers.


Text by Suleman Anaya

Images coutesy of A83

STOOLS, is on view at A83 until December 5th, 2026.

Published on October 19, 2026